Flow patterns and damage of dike overtopping
http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijhe.20160501.02.html WebFeb 17, 2024 · Flow overtopping can lead to the initiation of breaching and failure of fluvial dikes, causing severe inundations and damage in the protected areas. For flood risk management and prevention, the accurate estimate of flow discharge across the fluvial dike breach is paramount, requiring precise understanding of the breach expansion.
Flow patterns and damage of dike overtopping
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WebAug 1, 2024 · In the experiment, a constant approaching discharge rate has been maintained with Q 0 = 8 l/s. The width of the flume and dike is 0.2 m, so the unit-width … WebThe flow patterns and progressive damage of dike overtopping are investigated. Two types of phenomena at the dike surface: erosion; and erosion and sliding, are observed …
WebNov 13, 2012 · Due to increased flood discharges during the past years, overtopping of dikes and earthen embankments has caused large damages to the surrounding infrastructure and the environment. Despite the numerous dike breaches and the high damage potential, the dike-breach process is still only poorly understood. WebDikes and Related Works. Around the world, dikes have allowed people to settle on flood-prone lands. A dike (also called a dyke or levee) is an embankment constructed along a riverbank or coastal shoreline to prevent the flow of floodwaters onto land behind the dike. It is typically made of compacted earth and outfitted with flood boxes, gates ...
WebApr 17, 2011 · As the overtopping flow continuously erodes the dam, the dam top is rapidly lowered, and the downstream slope of the dam gradually becomes milder. ... Tingsanchali T, Weesakul S, Wongwises S (2003) Flow patterns and damage of dike overtopping. Int J Sed Res 18(4):301–309. Google Scholar Coleman SE, Andrews DP, Webby MG (2002) … WebOvertopping waves create flow pulses with a high initial velocity over the inner dike slope. Because high velocities over the slope are far more damaging than low velocities, infrequent overtopping high waves cause more damage than frequent overtopping low waves. The highest stresses generally occur at the toe of the inner dike slope.
WebThe reliability analysis of a flood protection dike depends on the probability of its failure. In this context, the surface lining covering the landside slope of the dike plays a …
WebDec 8, 2016 · Grass covers have been applied as an effective measure for protecting river levees and sea dikes. We conducted experiments to show how roots considerably improve the shear strength of soil on dike slopes. Roots of 1-year-old Bermuda and Carpet grass may increase the total shear strength of up to 20 kPa. Exposed to severe overtopping … fixt cafe houston credit cardWebJun 29, 2024 · Based on laboratory experiments, the influence of dike geometry (channel-side and floodplain-side slopes and crest length) on breach hydrograph and widening … fix tax rateWebMar 3, 2024 · In case of a damage where the grass cover is still intact and strong, the dike is most likely to fail at the landward toe due to high flow velocity and additional load due to the slope change. However, when the grass cover is also damaged, the probability of failure at the damage is between 4 and 125 times higher than for a regular dike profile. canning bbqcanning bbq chicken recipeWebThe discharge overtopping the dike causes erosion on the land-ward side of the dike. The overtopping flow and the dike cover erosion are affected by transitions on the dike … canning banana peppers recipeWebThe flow patterns and progressive damage of dike overtopping are investigated. Two types of phenomena at the dike surface: erosion; and erosion and sliding, are observed during the overtopping event. Four stages of dike damage can be distinguished. The degradation rate of the dike crest is found to be dependent on the downstream slope of … fix taste budsWebJun 29, 2024 · In contrast, the rest of the experiment (i.e., phase of gradual breach widening) is less influenced by the dike geometry. It appeared that the breach discharge evolution observed during the different tests follows three distinct patterns, which are explained based on the dike volume per unit width and flow parameters. canning basket with handles